Tooth pain can show up in many different ways—sharp, dull, throbbing, or constant—and each type of discomfort can point to a different dental issue. While it might be tempting to wait and see if the pain goes away, toothaches rarely resolve on their own. Understanding what your pain might mean can help you know when it’s time to call your dentist—especially if you need emergency care.
Sharp or Stabbing Pain
If you experience sudden, sharp pain when biting down or eating, it could indicate a cracked tooth or a damaged filling. Sometimes, this pain may come and go, making it easy to ignore—but don’t. Cracks can allow bacteria to enter the tooth, leading to infection or decay if left untreated. Sharp pain can also occur if a cavity has reached the sensitive inner layer of your tooth, known as the dentin.
In either case, it’s important to see your dentist as soon as possible to prevent the problem from worsening.
Dull, Persistent Ache
A constant, mild ache is one of the most common types of tooth pain. It often signals a cavity, gum disease, or a tooth that’s under pressure from teeth grinding or clenching. This type of pain can also develop when food particles or debris are trapped between teeth, irritating the gums and surrounding tissues.
While it may seem minor, dull pain can be an early sign of infection or inflammation. Scheduling a dental exam can help identify the cause and prevent more serious problems down the line.
Throbbing or Radiating Pain
If your tooth pain feels like a deep, pulsing sensation or radiates to your jaw, ear, or neck, it could be a sign of an abscessed tooth. This type of infection occurs when bacteria reach the tooth’s pulp, causing inflammation and swelling. An abscess is a dental emergency that requires prompt treatment to relieve pain and prevent the infection from spreading.
Other symptoms may include swelling in the face or gums, sensitivity to temperature, or a bad taste in your mouth. If you notice these signs, contact an emergency dentist immediately.
Sensitivity to Hot or Cold
Tooth sensitivity can range from mild discomfort to sharp pain when exposed to temperature changes. It often results from enamel erosion, gum recession, or a small cavity exposing the dentin layer beneath the enamel.
If the sensitivity lingers even after the temperature stimulus is gone, it could indicate a more serious issue, such as nerve inflammation or decay close to the tooth’s pulp. Your dentist can determine whether a desensitizing treatment, filling, or another restorative procedure is needed.
Pain When Chewing or Pressure Sensitivity
If your tooth hurts when you bite down or apply pressure, it may signal a cavity, loose filling, or an issue with the supporting structures of your tooth. In some cases, this type of pain could mean you’re dealing with a cracked tooth or even a sinus infection affecting the upper teeth.
No matter the cause, chewing pain should always be evaluated by a dentist to prevent further damage.
Even mild tooth pain can point to a serious underlying issue. Seeing an emergency dentist right away ensures you get a proper diagnosis, effective treatment, and fast relief.
About the Practice
At the office of Dr. Thomas A. Gromling, DDS, patients can count on prompt, compassionate care when dental emergencies strike. Dr. Gromling and his experienced team are committed to relieving pain quickly and restoring your oral health with precision and care. From toothaches to broken restorations, we’ve got our patients covered with same-day emergency services to get you smiling comfortably again.
Call us at (540) 869-4377 or request an appointment online.